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Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2018

From ergative case-marking to hierarchical agreement: a reconstruction of the argument-marking system of Reyesano (Takanan, Bolivia)

Antoine Guillaume

Résumé

This paper reconstructs the history of a set of innovated 1st and 2nd person verbal prefixes in Reyesano which manifest the phenomenon of 'hierarchical agreement' in transitive clauses, according to a 2>1>3 hierarchy. I argue that these prefixes come from independent ergative-absolutive pronouns which first became case-neutral enclitics in 2nd position in main clauses and then verb prefixes. And I show that the hierarchical effects that the prefixes manifest in synchrony have nothing to do with the working of a hierarchy during the grammaticalization process. In doing so, the paper contributes to the growing body of diachronic evidence against the idea that the person hierarchy is a universal of human language reflecting a more general principal of human cognition.
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Dates et versions

halshs-01918346 , version 1 (18-08-2022)

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Antoine Guillaume. From ergative case-marking to hierarchical agreement: a reconstruction of the argument-marking system of Reyesano (Takanan, Bolivia). Sonia Cristofaro; Fernando Zúñiga. Typological hierarchies in synchrony and diachrony, 121, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp.217 - 256, 2018, Typological Studies in Language, ⟨10.1075/tsl.121.06gui⟩. ⟨halshs-01918346⟩
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