The extent and degree of utterance-final word lengthening in spontaneous speech from 10 languages - Université Lumière Lyon 2
Article Dans Une Revue Linguistics Vanguard : a Multimodal Journal for the Language Sciences Année : 2021

The extent and degree of utterance-final word lengthening in spontaneous speech from 10 languages

Frank Seifart
Jan Strunk
  • Fonction : Auteur
Swintha Danielsen
  • Fonction : Auteur
Iren Hartmann
  • Fonction : Auteur
Brigitte Pakendorf
Søren Wichmann
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alena Witzlack-Makarevich
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nikolaus Himmelmann
  • Fonction : Auteur
Balthasar Bickel
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Words in utterance-final positions are often pronounced more slowly than utterance-medial words, as previous studies on individual languages have shown. This paper provides a systematic cross-linguistic comparison of relative durations of final and penultimate words in utterances in terms of the degree to which such words are lengthened. The study uses time-aligned corpora from 10 genealogically, areally, and culturally diverse languages, including eight small, under-resourced, and mostly endangered languages, as well as English and Dutch. Clear effects of lengthening words at the end of utterances are found in all 10 languages, but the degrees of lengthening vary. Languages also differ in the relative durations of words that precede utterance-final words. In languages with on average short words in terms of number of segments, these penultimate words are also lengthened. This suggests that lengthening extends backwards beyond the final word in these languages, but not in languages with on average longer words. Such typological patterns highlight the importance of examining prosodic phenomena in diverse language samples beyond the small set of majority languages most commonly investigated so far.

Domaines

Linguistique

Dates et versions

hal-03167445 , version 1 (12-03-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Frank Seifart, Jan Strunk, Swintha Danielsen, Iren Hartmann, Brigitte Pakendorf, et al.. The extent and degree of utterance-final word lengthening in spontaneous speech from 10 languages. Linguistics Vanguard : a Multimodal Journal for the Language Sciences, 2021, 7 (1), pp.20190063. ⟨10.1515/lingvan-2019-0063⟩. ⟨hal-03167445⟩
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