Piézoélectricité Branch&Bound Lumped model Magnetic coupling Shooting method Play model Adjoint Method Finite element method Topology optimization Permanent Magnet Bistable Electrical machines Optimisation Piezoelectric actuators Electrical machine Optimization algorithms Magnetostatics Numerical model Conception Décharges partielles Iron losses Optimal control Modèles numériques Sensitivity analysis Force sensor Dimensionnement Post-buckled beams Topology Optimization Magnetic Flux Leakage PIV Exact global optimization Piezoelectric transformer Maxwell equations Inverse problem Shear layer Energy harvesting Heat transfer enhancement Modélisation Control Deterministic global optimization Turbulence Slotless permanent magnet machines Hysteresis Magnetic scalar potential PDE-constrained optimization Steel sheet Modèles analytiques Electroactive morphing Smart materials Finite elements Boundary integral equations Analytical model Analytical modeling Relaxation method Dynamic lumped model Magnetic field Axial flux machines Shape memory alloys Piezoelectric energy harvester Nonlinear modeling Ironless Numerical simulation HYBRIDIZATION Accouplement magnétique Shape-memory Alloys FDTD Eddy currents Torque Motor Global optimization Design Interval arithmetic Electromagnetism Inverse Problem Morphing Lorentz force law Additive manufacturing Bistability Partial discharges SIMP method Electromechanical actuator Electric motor Paschen Minor loops PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Actuators Sensitivity Analysis Simulation Piezoelectricity Aerodynamics Electromechanical impedance Moteur électrique Modeling Optimal design Optimization Electric Motors GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Hysterons Actionneurs Branch and Bound Algorithm Rosen type transformer